{"id":4698,"date":"2026-04-01T22:45:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T17:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alwooduz.com\/?post_type=news&p=4698"},"modified":"2026-04-13T23:27:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T18:27:19","slug":"zamin-qoliplari-yukni-hisoblash-va-ornatish","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/alwooduz.com\/uz\/news\/zamin-qoliplari-yukni-hisoblash-va-ornatish\/","title":{"rendered":"Zamin qoliplari: yukni hisoblash va o’rnatish"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pol qoliplari monolit qurilishda asosiy tizim hisoblanadi, chunki u binoning asosiy operatsion yuklarini ko’taradigan gorizontal beton konstruksiyalarni hosil qiladi. Polning mustahkamligi, ishchilar xavfsizligi va umumiy qurilish loyihasining muddati to’g’ri hisob-kitoblar va yuqori sifatli o’rnatishga bog’liq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poli qolip tizimining poydevori teleskopik rekvizitlar, to’sinlar va laminatlangan kontrplakdir. Har bir elementning o’ziga xos roli bor: rekvizitlar yangi beton va armaturadan vertikal yukni ko’taradi, to’sinlar yukni butun sirt bo’ylab taqsimlaydi va kontrplak kelajakdagi pol uchun silliq sirt hosil qiladi. Ushbu elementlarning birgalikdagi ta’siri beton kerakli mustahkamlikka erishguncha strukturaning barqarorligini ta’minlaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O’rnatishdan oldin, tizimga ruxsat etilgan yukni aniqlash va tayanch nuqtalarini to’g’ri taqsimlash uchun muhandislik hisob-kitobi amalga oshiriladi. Hisoblashda kelajakdagi polning qalinligi, pol balandligi, beton aralashmaning og’irligi, armatura va sirtdagi ishchilar bilan bog’liq vaqtinchalik yuklar hisobga olinadi. Bu bosqichdagi xatolar og’ishlarga, deformatsiyalarga yoki hatto favqulodda vaziyatlarga olib kelishi mumkin, shuning uchun hisob-kitoblarning aniqligi juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hisob-kitoblar tugallangandan so’ng, poydevor tayyorlanadi. Sirt tekis va barqaror bo’lishi kerak, bu tayanchlarning siljishini oldini oladi. Keyin teleskopik tayanchlar belgilangan masofada o’rnatiladi, ularning vertikal holati va barqarorligiga alohida e’tibor beriladi. Tayanchlarning to’g’ri o’rnatilishi butun tizimning poydevorini tashkil qiladi va strukturaning ishonchliligiga bevosita ta’sir qiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keyin, tayanchlarni bitta yuk ko’taruvchi tizimga ulaydigan nurlar o’rnatiladi. Ular yukning bir xil taqsimlanishini ta’minlaydi va mahalliy ortiqcha yuklanishlarning oldini oladi. Keyin laminatlangan kontrplak yotqiziladi, bu beton oqishining oldini olish va tekis pol yuzasini ta’minlash uchun bo’shliqlarsiz strukturaga mahkam o’rnashishini ta’minlaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O’rnatish paytida ulanishlar sifatiga va barcha komponentlarning holatiga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. Shikastlangan tayanchlar, deformatsiyalangan nurlar yoki eskirgan kontrplakdan foydalanish qabul qilinishi mumkin emas, chunki bu yakuniy mahsulotning xavfsizligi va sifatiga bevosita ta’sir qiladi. Beton quyishdan oldin tizimning barqarorligi va dizayn parametrlariga muvofiqligi tekshiriladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir xil muhim qadam – qoliplarni olib tashlash. Bu faqat beton yetarlicha mustahkamlikka erishgandan keyin amalga oshiriladi. Tayanchlarni muddatidan oldin olib tashlash yoriqlar paydo bo’lishiga va polning yuk ko’tarish qobiliyatining pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin, bu esa butun binoning ishonchliligiga salbiy ta’sir qiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shuning uchun, polga ishlov berish aniq muhandislik hisob-kitoblarini, malakali o’rnatishni va ish tartib-qoidalariga qat’iy rioya qilishni talab qiladi. Faqat kompleks yondashuv xavfsiz qurilish, yuqori sifatli beton konstruksiyalar va materiallardan samarali foydalanishni ta’minlashi mumkin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4717,"parent":0,"template":"","mytag":[208],"class_list":["post-4698","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","mytag-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZamin qoliplari: yukni hisoblash va o'rnatish — Alwood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pol qoliplari monolit qurilishda asosiy tizim hisoblanadi, chunki u binoning asosiy operatsion yuklarini ko'taradigan gorizontal beton konstruksiyalarni\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alwooduz.com\/uz\/news\/zamin-qoliplari-yukni-hisoblash-va-ornatish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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